Burmese continues fleeing to Northeast India
   by Nava Thakuria
May 25, 2011
Officially Burma (Myanmar or Brahmadesh)  may have transformed into a democracy after the 2010 November general  election, but the ground realities for the poor Burmese remain the same.  And the outcome is the continuous fleeing of Burmese to neighbouring  India, Bangladesh and Thailand. If the earlier exodus was of  pro-democracy political activists, now more and more common Burmese are  leaving the poverty stricken country.
 For India, the burden of refugees primarily from Chin State of Burma  is carried by Mizoram. With its around10 lakh population, the Burma and  Bangladesh bordering Indian State gives shelter to nearly 80,000  migrants. Leaving aside two thousand Burmese recognized by the UN High  Commissioner for Refugees and staying in New Delhi, the rest  arescattered in Mizoram, Nagaland and Manipur.
 "The people outside Burma start believing that the country has  changed after the polls. But in reality, the election was fought and won  by mostly the military men. So even after the military brand State  Peace and Development Council, which ruled Burma for decades, is  dissolved and the Parliaments are functioning, the common people are  suffering a lot," said a Burmese youth, now staying in Indian bordering  town Saiha.
 The youth, who migrated from Chin to Mizoram few months back for a  better life and presently working as a daily labour, also added that  there are serious crisis of food in Chin State after the phenomena of  bamboo flowering last year. The Burmese government in Nay Pie Taw  remains reluctant for the relief and rehabilitation of Chin people.
 "When some parts of Mizoram also faced the bamboo flowering in early  2010, there were constant flow of relief from New Delhi and also  international aid agencies. But for our people in Chin, neither the  government initiated to send relief nor it allowed the outside aid  agencies to serve the people in distress," asserted the educated youth,  who wanted anonymity, during an interview with this writer at Aizawl  recently.
 Pu Kim, a Burmese political activist who is recognized by the UNHCR  and now based in New Delhi, argues that the so-called change of Burma  for democratization is useless, as the military clout remains powerful  and the judiciary has still no jurisdiction over the armed forces in the  country.
 "Many historic political events may take place in Burma in the last  few months including the November election, release of pro-democracy  icon Daw Aung San Suu Kyi from house arrest, running Parliament sessions  at Nay Pie Taw and the demolition of the SPDC, but these changes are  seemingly not adequate for the people and hence many of them have fled  the country," commented Mr Kim, while speaking to this writer from New  Delhi.
 Facing the situation, the Mizoram government also finds it difficult  to deal the migrants from Burma. As India does not have a refugee  policy, it often emerges as a major challenge for both the authority and  the civil society groups in a situation like that of Mizoram.
 For the Chin people, Mizoram emerges as a place of their choice, as  both Chin and Mizos share similar religious identity and food habits.  Moreover they are almost look alike and Mizo people in general embrace  the Chin as their brother and sisters. But in some occasions, when few  Chin youths were found involving in petty crimes, the majority Mizo  civil society groups get irritated. Even the most influential Young Mizo  Association had warned the Chin people to leave Mizoram as they were  polluting the Mizo society.
 The resentment of Mizo civil society had compelled a senior Burmese  political leader to tender apology in front of the people of Mizoram.  Addressing a consultation meeting on the 'implication and consequences  of regime change in Burma' after the November 2010 elections at Aizawl  on May 6, Dr Tint Swe, a former Burmese MP seek apology for all  anti-social activities carried out by a section of Chin people.
 The senior member of National League for Democracy (led by Suu Kyi),  Dr Tint Swe also claimed that the recently concluded election in Burma  has not brought any changes to the common people and they are still  ruled by the same group of military under the camouflage of a democratic  regime. Hence he urged the government of India and the citizens of  Northeast to continue supporting the Burmese peoples' struggle for real  democracy.
 Organized by Burma Centre Delhi in collaboration with Chin Human  Rights Organizations, Aizawl and Grassroot Development Network, Mizoram  and hosted by Zo Indigenous Forum the consultation meeting wasattended  by various civil society groups, journalists and activists of the  region.
 Addressing the gathering, Vanlal Ngaia, Chairman of Mizoram Committee  for Democracy in Burma reiterated that the regime change in Burma does  not seem to bring any change in the condition of pro-democracy activists  and general people of Burma.
 "The only change we have seen is the military uniform into civil  dresses. Therefore people preferring for democracy around the world  should work persistently for full restoration of true democracy in  Burma," he added.
 Dr. Alana Golmei, advocacy coordinator of BCD also urged the people  of Northeast to have a closer people to people contact and work together  for peace and human rights in the region and Burma. She further said  that both the Burma polls and its 2008 Constitution were criticized and  condemned by the UN, the EU and Burmese pro-democracy campaigners for  adopting undemocratic norms and rejection of democratic principles and  human rights. So, she added, no change is taking place in Burma after  the technically new and elected government as the human rights
situation in Burma remains the worst.
 "The people of Mizoram have a deep relation with Burma as our Chin  brother and sisters live there. My understanding is that Mizo, Chin and  Kuki are the same people with same religious and linguistic identity.  That is why we feel pain when our Chin brothers face problem and suffer  under the regime of Burma," commented Muanpuia Punte, vice-president of  Northeast Students Organization.
 He also added that both the Burma polls and its 2008 Constitution  were criticized and condemned by the UN, the EU and Burmese  pro-democracy campaigners for adopting undemocratic norms and rejection  of democratic principles and human rights.